Challenging Car Dependency with a Multi-Level Perspective: Lessons from Franks Geels

Written by Jeremy Tang | LinkedIn Over a decade has passed since Frank Geels (2012) introduced the Multi-Level Perspective (MLP) framework to assess drivers, barriers, and possible pathways to effect mobility transitions. The MLP model considers three levels at which transitions take place: niche innovations, socio-technical regimes, and broader socioeconomic context. Mobility transitions require a … Continue reading Challenging Car Dependency with a Multi-Level Perspective: Lessons from Franks Geels