More Than a Skill: How Cycling Education Builds Community

Published: 18 March 2025

By Mohammad Nazarpoor

The bicycle represents both simplicity and complexity. It is a simple tool, but once it starts moving, it becomes a multifaceted meaningful item. Cycling transforms into a complex contextual phenomenon intertwined with cultural, social, political, and environmental aspects. Cycling provides a lens to examine the relationship between society and space while serving as a potent catalyst for positive change.

In a conversation with Mahlaqha, a cycling coach in Tehran, we uncover rich insights about the bicycle’s transformative power for individuals and communities. For years, Mahlaqha has passionately taught children, women, mothers, and families, illuminating cycling’s profound impact on their lives.

Cycling Once Again Became Our Dream!

For many, bicycles hold cherished childhood memories, symbolizing simpler days. Yet, for some, the joy of cycling fades into the background as bikes are relegated to storage spaces—mere relics of the past.

This disconnection isn’t a conscious choice for many but rather an unacknowledged acceptance that has elevated bicycles beyond mere sport or transportation means. For women in this context, particularly those from previous generations, this interruption has created a longing that requires both self-reflection and encouragement to reclaim. As a cycling coach, Mahlagha aims to play a pivotal role in healing this social and historical divide, inspiring individuals to rediscover cycling’s joy in their lives.

“I learned to ride a bike at the age of four, and cycling quickly became one of my favorite pastimes. Growing up in the 1980s meant limited entertainment options, especially for women and girls facing extra restrictions. Looking at my students today, I realize how much freedom I had in my family; my dad bought us bikes early on”
In the 1970s and 1980s, societal norms prevented many women from accessing cycling training. Bicycles were seen as tools girls shouldn’t use, creating an unfulfilled dream for many.
When I talked to them, they often said their dream was to learn to ride a bike and, if they got married, to ask their husbands to teach them. But many husbands would object, and I have painful memories surrounding this. These pressures made many women feel they had to hide their cycling training, ashamed of what others might think. This was especially true for women from that era.”

You Can’t Do It! Shattering Boundaries with Cycling

Cycling skill has ties to social relations and gender issues. Certain skills, traditionally perceived as masculine, exemplify these connections. The formation of individual identity partially hinges on one’s ability to perform such tasks, which highlights a harsh social divide. This divide is rooted in gender dynamics and patterns of dominance, both explicit and implicit, as exemplified by the binary distinction between being able or unable to perform a particular skill.

“I recall a 28-year-old mother of two-year-old twins who was learning to ride a bicycle. During our second session, she began crying while pedaling. Upon asking what was wrong, she revealed, ‘I felt humiliated. My husband keeps telling me I won’t learn cycling, claiming I lack the talent for it.’ She added, ‘He says, “You can’t do this, don’t try!”‘ Many women encounter similar discouraging remarks from their partners, asserting, ‘You can’t learn to ride a bike!’ While they claim it’s easy, they often suggest that women don’t possess the necessary skills and should just give up!”

In this context, women’s cycling becomes an identification practice that defies traditional gender-based binaries of ability, redefining them within a new framework that emphasizes access, opportunity, tools, practice, and learning. Under such circumstances, cycling challenges established boundaries, pushing the limits of language, relationships, and discourse. Amidst these social dynamics, the bicycle evolves beyond a mere recreational or transportation tool; it transforms into a powerful instrument that counters existing narratives to offer alternative ones.

Mahlagha with her bicycle in Tehran

Does Cycling Really Require Education?

Learning to cycle is often perceived as a childhood skill, with mastery believed to become increasingly difficult with age. However, using cycling as urban transportation involves various technical skills, mental preparedness, and physical readiness, which vary according to age, gender, and background. Neglecting this diversity, coupled with a lack of proper training, complicates cycling’s acceptance among individuals.

“I recall the early days of teaching cycling, when people found it strange and questioned, ‘Teaching cycling!?’, often remarking, ‘If someone hasn’t learned by now, they never will!’ At the time, we consistently emphasized that bicycles aren’t merely for fun; they’re practical modes of transportation. The more skills and knowledge individuals possess, the more they can achieve.

One common challenge faced by non-professional cyclists was knee pain. They would say, ‘We can’t ride anymore; our knees hurt.’ I’d suggest adjusting the saddle height, but after years of riding with it too low and injuring their knees, it’s difficult to correct. If children learn proper cycling techniques and parents know what to look for when purchasing a bike, they’ll make better choices and help prevent such injuries.”

Recognizing the mental barriers and skill requirements necessary for embracing cycling as a reliable transportation method is crucial. By addressing these barriers and skill gaps, we can strengthen human infrastructure, mitigate social exclusion, and make cycling’s numerous benefits available to all. Although many individuals express interest in cycling, mental barriers and insufficient skills often impede their ability to cycle effectively.ل

a group of cyclists in Tehran sitting on a bench

From Child to Family: The Bicycle as a Ring of Connection

To ensure inclusivity and effectiveness in promoting cycling as an efficient mobility option, it is essential to recognize that different age and gender groups have varying needs and experiences. Focusing solely on young men with high physical capabilities neglects the potential benefits for other demographic groups and limits the impact of behavioral change policies. Inclusivity should be a priority in policies and programs, targeting all demographics to maximize the benefits of cycling.

Teaching children to ride bicycles not only establishes a foundation for physical activity but also enhances their physical and mental skills, boosts self-confidence, and fosters social interaction. By involving children in cycling, families are more likely to adopt cycling as an activity for all family members.

“While providing cycling lessons to children, I noticed that parents often had spare time while waiting for classes to finish. I saw an opportunity to encourage them to ride bikes or learn to ride if they didn’t know how. At our traffic park, I offered parents bikes to pedal during their children’s lessons, which they enthusiastically embraced.”

“Recognizing the potential to engage families in this journey, I involved mothers during those spare hours, sometimes even allowing them to keep their little ones nearby, ensuring a stress-free practice environment. By making the most of these moments, parents became increasingly engaged in cycling activities, and fathers joined in as well, creating a fun and supportive atmosphere for families.”

Through her experiences teaching children, Mahlagha gradually discovers the bicycle’s potential to connect not only children to their families but also families to the broader community. By engaging mothers and other women, Mahlagha helps them rediscover themselves through cycling, fostering a sense of community and encouraging a more inclusive approach to cycling education and adoption

Mahlagha with a group of kids and their bikes in tehran

Safe Gateway to the City: Cycling Infrastructure Matters

In addition to the need for mental and physical skill development, inadequate and unsafe infrastructure presents a substantial barrier to cycling’s growth in Tehran. To fully realize cycling’s potential as an effective mode of transportation, it is essential to establish safe and high-quality cycling networks while promoting cycling education. This is particularly crucial for women, children, teenagers, and the elderly, who require supportive infrastructure to embrace cycling as an everyday mode of transportation. Without such infrastructure, even trained individuals may limit their cycling activities to recreational purposes in parks, hindering cycling’s potential as a viable urban transport option

“Due to safety concerns, many people avoid riding in streets and prefer to stick to parks. To address these concerns and promote cycling as a mode of transport, we need to focus on two main areas: providing safety education and creating safer cycling infrastructure. Proper training can help individuals manage at least half of the risks associated with cycling. However, those unaware of potential dangers are at a significant disadvantage. With safe routes in place, trained cyclists can confidently use their bikes for daily commuting. Without safe infrastructure, only professional cyclists can navigate the city, and even then, their safety is not guaranteed.”

a group of cyclists in tehran on a street

More Than Physical Activity: Cycling for Well-Being

While cycling is widely recognized for its numerous physical health benefits such as reducing the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, lowering obesity rates, decreasing mortality from inactivity, and improving overall health, its mental health advantages are often overlooked. These benefits are deeply embedded in the personal narratives and experiences of individuals.

Cycling can alleviate stress and anxiety, enhance mood, reduce symptoms of depression, and boost confidence and life expectancy. The impact of these benefits varies across different age and gender groups, influenced by the social and cultural contexts of each community. Mahlagha, who has experienced these advantages firsthand, sees her primary mission as educating others, particularly women and families, on the importance of achieving well-being.

“My goal is to enhance people’s well-being, whether it’s for children or women facing various challenges in their pursuit of education. When a mother feels good, the entire family benefits. On the other hand, if she is struggling with depression and feeling overwhelmed, her daily tasks can become more difficult, and the quality of her work suffers. However, when they come here and lift their spirits, it becomes clear that they start prioritizing self-care. Afterward, we notice significant improvements in their performance at home, which their families often share with us. Furthermore, we’ve witnessed positive changes within our team, but the most heartening feedback comes from families who tell us how much their relationships have improved because of these programs.”

Well-being, experienced internally, encompasses both individual and collective dimensions. Personal feelings can evolve into shared experiences through various forms of communication. Language and conversation are the most accessible and effective tools for expressing these emotions, particularly in dialogues with others. Additionally, the objects around us act as conduits for sharing lived experiences, extending beyond their practical purposes. This suggests that our surrounding objects are not merely material possessions; they are also social and cultural phenomena. The bicycle exemplifies this connection, linking individual experiences to collective relationships. As a complex phenomenon, the bicycle acts as a catalyst for personal and communal well-being. Even when not in use, its mental and spiritual impact endures within the fabric of our individual and collective experiences.

It’s evident that cycling has a profound impact, and I believe that if it becomes more inclusive, it can benefit society as a whole by enhancing mental health. The positive effects go beyond the individual, as their well-being can transfer to family members and society. When you feel good, you radiate positive energy that can influence others, and the opposite holds as well.”

From Teaching to Empowerment

Education, deeply rooted in human relationships, transcends boundaries and limitations to become a transformative and empowering experience. It evolves alongside human interactions, turning tools and skills into complex social and cultural entities. Mahlagha’s engagement with children through education, bicycles, and the art of cycling enriches their experiences and expands their horizons. Her work with autistic children opens a new realm where the bicycle symbolizes the inner potential of both individuals and communities. As a catalyst for personal and collective well-being, the bicycle’s impact extends beyond its physical presence; its mental and spiritual energy endures within the fabric of our individual and shared experiences.

“A few years ago, an autism association approached me to see if I could teach cycling to their children. Despite my extensive knowledge of bikes, I admitted, ‘Honestly, I don’t have specific experience working with children with disabilities.’ They assured me they would provide the necessary information and support. I worked with one of these kids who couldn’t sit in any class because he had trouble speaking, which made it difficult for him to communicate with others, and he was constantly screaming.

I was deeply invested in finding ways to teach him how to ride a bicycle. I understood that physical and mental activities like cycling could greatly benefit children like him, and some might even excel in this area. However, my experience was quite challenging. He couldn’t ride a bike at all, and the most he could do was hold it and move it around. There were nights when I’d lie awake thinking about it, and I even searched for articles and books online that might offer helpful insights. After three months of persistence, he finally started pedaling, which created many bittersweet memories. The day he pedaled was truly remarkable. Following that experience, I worked with children with Down syndrome and autism.”

Today, bicycles are recognized globally as tools for empowering communities, and initiatives focusing on education and access to cycling demonstrate their potential for fostering social inclusion. The bicycle’s multifaceted ability to transform society and space is a testament to its profound impact on the lives of individuals and communities.

Towards Building Community

After years of teaching cycling to diverse groups such as children, the elderly, women, and families, Mahlagha now witnesses the formation of a strong community united by their shared love for bicycles. The bicycle has become a powerful symbol that reinforces the strength and cohesion of this community.

“As a coach, I’ve noticed the supportive interactions among community members,” Mahlagha shares. “Whenever someone is in need, everyone steps in to lend a hand. My goal is to further cultivate this spirit, especially among the children, so they can rely on each other and grow more confident. For example, if a bike has low air pressure, I’ll ask one of the kids to address the issue. When a child has a flat tire, everyone contributes to resolving the problem in their own way.”

This dialogue provides insights into the experiences of a coach who views the bicycle as a transformative tool in both individual and collective contexts. As a woman, Mahlagha sees the bicycle not only as a mode of transportation but also as a catalyst for positive change and significant transformation, having observed these changes firsthand throughout her career. The bicycle’s potential to unite and empower communities serves as a testament to its far-reaching impact on individuals and society as a whole.

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